Home Inspections in King County: Sewer Scopes, Oil Tanks & PNW Red Flags
A Puget Sound inspection has a different checklist than the national average. Our housing stock is older than people think, our climate attacks homes with water, and Seattle's side sewers are famously fragile. Here's what to inspect, what it costs, and how to turn findings into negotiating leverage.
The core inspection — and what it costs here
Washington inspectors are state-licensed. A general inspection of a King County single-family home runs roughly $450–$800 and covers roof, structure, exterior, electrical, plumbing, heating, insulation, and attic/crawlspace — 3–4 hours you should attend in person. The report will list dozens of items; what matters is separating the $50 fixes from the $30,000 ones.
The sewer scope: the most important $300 you'll spend
In Seattle and older suburbs, the 'side sewer' — the pipe from the house to the city main — belongs to the homeowner, and many are 60–100-year-old concrete or clay, invaded by roots or sagging ('bellied'). Replacement commonly costs $10,000–$30,000+, more if it runs under the street. A camera scope costs around $250–$400. On any home older than ~1990, treat it as mandatory, ideally before your offer on review-date listings.
PNW-specific red flags
None of these automatically kills a deal — Seattle buyers purchase 100-year-old homes every day. The goal is pricing the known work into your offer instead of discovering it after closing.
- Buried heating-oil tanks: pre-1970s homes often had them. Ask for a decommissioning certificate; an undiscovered leaking tank is an environmental cleanup problem.
- Moisture everywhere: crawlspace standing water, roof moss, failing gutters, negative grading. Water findings are the ones that grow if ignored.
- Knob-and-tube and 60-amp panels in pre-1950s Seattle craftsman homes — insurers and lenders may require remediation.
- Earthquake vulnerability: pre-1980 homes may lack foundation bolting; a seismic retrofit runs roughly $5,000–$15,000 and can cut insurance costs.
- Asbestos (ducting, popcorn ceilings) and lead paint in older stock — priced-in if managed, expensive if disturbed by your remodel plans.
Negotiating what you find
Under the standard inspection contingency you can approve, walk away, or ask for repairs/credits — and the seller can refuse. Prioritize: ask for money or fixes on safety and big-ticket systems (sewer, roof, electrical, structure), not cosmetic lists. Sellers respond better to one clean request backed by contractor bids than to a 40-item nickel-and-dime list.
In multiple-offer situations where you pre-inspected, your leverage moves earlier: the findings shape your offer price rather than a post-acceptance negotiation.
Official sources
This information is for education only — it is not financial, legal, or tax advice. Loan rates, program rules, and limits change; always verify current details with a licensed lender, your agent, and official sources before making decisions.